ملي قايد اوستر امپراتور اعليحضرت احمدشا بابا
احمدشاه ابدالى د هرات دحکمران زمان خان زوي د دولت خان لمسى دسرمست خان کړوسى دشېرخان کوسى او دخواجه خضرخان کودى دي ، په خټه ابدالي سدوزى پـــه (١١٣٥) هجري قمري کال دزرغونې نومي ميرمني له نسه چي په خټه الکوزۍ وه، په هرات کي وزيږېد سره له دې چي دعمر له مخي کشروو خو دخپل سلطنت په وختونو کي يي افغانستان ته لوي خدمت وکړ چي له همـــــــدې امــــــله دافغانستان خلکو ورته د بابا لقب ورکړ ، ده پرخپل مهر چي طـــــــــــاړسي شــــــــکل يي درلــــــــــود داجـــــــمـــــله ليــکلې وه ( الحکم الله يا فتح ).
احمدشاه په افغانستان کښي اداري لښــــــــــکري، مالي او مدني جوړښتونه رامنځته او وزيران يي وټاکل ، اشرف الوزراء بگىخان باميزئ چي په شـــــاولي خـــان يي شهرت درلـــــــود دده سروزيـــــــر يا لــــوي وزيـــــــر وو او پـــــــه (١١٧٤)قمري کال يي داحمدشاهي ښار په نامه دکندهار داوسني ښار بنسټ کېښود. په (١١٦٦) قمــــــــري کال يي جڼي حصار ودان او هم يي دهندوکش په شـــمال کښي دتاشقرغان ښار جوړ کړ او په سند کي يي دحيدرآباد ښار دبنسټ ډبره کېښوده په (١١٨٢) قمري کال کــــي يي پـــــــه کندهار ، مشهد ، اټک ،ډهــــــــلي، روهيکنډ، پيښور، ټټه، ډيره غازي خان، کشمير، کابل، ملتان او هرات کي په خپل نامه سکه ووهله . ده دسرو زرو او مسو څخه داحمــــدشاهي دولت رسمي نښان (دوه څوکي توره،دغنمو وږي او ستوري) وکيـــــــــــــــنده او پــــــــه ځيــنو سکـــويې دابيـــــــــت هــم کيندل ســــــوي وو :
حکم شد از قادر بيچون باحمدپادشاه
سکه زن برسيم وزر ازپشت ماهي تا بما
احمدشاه بابا په منځنۍ توگه سل زره عسکر ساتل او لـــــــــه پنجاب ،کشمـــــــيراو سنــــــدڅخه نيولې دآمـــــــو تر سيند،مشهداو بحيره عرب پوري دده دهيواد ټول عايدات په کال کي (٣١) ميليونه روپيوته رسېدل . احمد شاه بابا ډيرجړه ايز سفرونه کړيدي دساري په توگه يې ځني برياوي لوستونکو ته وړاندي کوو :
احمدشاه باباد(١١٦٠)قمري کال په پاي کي غزنى ، کابل او پيښور ونيول او په کابل او پيښور کي يې (تيموري او نادري پخوانى حاکم) ناصرخان مات کړاواحمدشـــــاهــــي سپه سالار ســـــــــــردار جهان خـــــــــان ، ناصـــــــــرخان داټـــک هاخوا ته وځــــــــغـــــــــــــــــلاوه .
په (١١٦١) قمري کال له ديرشو زرو پليو او سپرو لښکرو سره له کندهاره راووت دکــــابل او پيښور له لارى داټک او جيلم غاړوته ورسېد ، دلاهور حکمران شهنواز خان د وزيرالممالک قمرالدين خان په واسطه له ډهلي څخه مرسته وغوښته او دچناب دسيند په غاړه له احمدشاهي لښکر سره مخامخ سو خو دجڼ له ميــــــــدانه وتښــتېد او احمدشاه لاهــــــــور ونيو ، ترهغه وروستـــــــه يي ډلئ ونـــــــيــو دمحمدشاه لښکر يې مات کړ اود(١١٦١) قمري کال دربيع الاول دمياشتي پر ١٣مه نېټه يې دسرهند ښار ونيو .
په (١١٦٢) قمري کال دکابل او پيښور له لاري لاهور ته لاړ او دلاهور له حکمران ميرمنو معين الملک سره يې روغه وکړه او دسيالکوټ ،گجرات ، پنجاب ، اورڼ آباد او امرتسر ماليات يې دهغه پرغاړه کېښوده چي هرکال به يې احمدشــــــــاهي اعلي دېـــــــوان ته رسوي ، کــــندهار تـه بيـــــــرته دستنــــــــــېدو پر وخــــت يې دقــــــــبـــــــــيلو ځيـــــــــني مشـــــران لکه : نورمحمدخان، ميرافغان غلجى، گډوخان او محبت خـــــــــان پوپـــــــــــلزى چي دده پرخــــــــــلاف يې دسـيسه جــــــــــوړه کـــــــــــړې وه ، ووژل.
په (١١٦٣) قمري کال هــــــرات ته لاړ هغه ښار يې ترڅلورمياشتو کلابندي وروسته له اميرعالم خان څخه ونيو او دسردار جهان خان پوپلزى په مشري يي پنځه زره سپاره فوځ تربت ته ولېږل او پخپله مشهد ته ولاړ هغه ښار يې هـــــم تـــــــرڅلـــــوروميــــاشــــــتو کلابنـــــدي وروستــــه ونيــو اودنــــيـــشاپـــورخــــواته لاړخوچي دنيشاپور حاکم عباس قلي خان مقاومت وکړ او لـه بلـــي خــــوا دژمي سخـت موسم راغي نو احمــــدشــــــــاه دهرات له لاري بيرته کنـدهار ته راوگرځېد.
داحمدشاه بابـــــــا پــــه وخت کـــــي دکــــــــــلات حکـــــــــــــــمــــــــــران دميــرعبدالله زوي ميرمحبت خان وو خو بلوڅ خان دهغه کشر ورور داميرنصـــيرخــان پــرخـــواوو ځــــــکه يې داحمــدشاه حضورته عرض کړي وو نو په (١١٦٣) قمري کال چـــــــي احمدشاه دخراسان له سفره راوگرځېد سملاسي يې له کندهاره دبلوڅو کلاته مخه وکړه ، احمدشاه ترمستوڼ وروسته کلات ته رهي سو ميرمحبت خان ،حاجي رحيم خان بابي له قرآنکريم سره داحمدشاه حضورته شفيع واستاوه ، احمــــدشاه هم سملاسي هغه پرېښود بيرته کندهار ته راغي ، ميرمحبت خان خپله يوه خور چي بي بي ميرگوهر نومېده داحمدشاه حضورته واستوله او احمدشاه هم هغه واده کړه .
په (١١٦٤) قمري کال بيا احمدشاه له خپل نيکه سره دهرات له لاري پر نيشاپور کلا حمله وکړه او ويې نيوله .
پـــه (١١٦٥) قمــــري کال دپــنجاب دنيولو لپاره لاهور ته ولاړ ميرمنومعيـــن الملک ترڅلورومياشــــتو پوري مقابله وکړه خـو ترهغه وروسته تسليم سو .
د(١١٦٧) قــــمري کــال په سرکي احمدشاه سند ته يـو سفر وکــــــــــــړ او وروستـــــه يـې دهـمــــــدې کال په منځ کي له کنـــــــدهــــاره هرات تــــه سفر وکــــــــــړ او د خـــراســـان تر نيولو وروستــه يي مشــــــهـــد کــلابــــــند کــــړ ، دنـــــادرشـــــــاه لمسي شاهرخ ميرزا دده اطاعت ته غاړه کيښوده او احمــــــدشــاه دړانــــده شاهــــرخ نيــابت نورمــــــحمـــــــــدخــان افـغان ته وسپـــــــــــــاره .
احمدشاه چي په (١١٧٠) قمري کال له هنده را وگرځېد په پنجاب کي نوي شور پيدا سو او دفيروزجڼ زوي غازي الدين او ادينه بېگ پورته سول ، سکانو هم په پنجــــاب کي قــــوت ومونــد او دلويديځ له خوا هم دمرهټه لويو قوتونو د ډهلي پاچاهي گواښله او پنجاب يې هم ونيو، دامهال دهـــند اســــلامي مــــــشرانو او د ډهــــــلي اميـــرانو احــمدشاه راوباله چي دهند داسلامي پاچاهۍ دساتلو او ژغورلو لپاره هند ته راسي. احمد شاه هم دخپلو لښکرو سره دلاهــــــــور خواته وخوځېد اوهند ته ولاړ، احمدشاهي لښکرو له هنــــدواڼو او سکــــــانو سره تـــــــــر ډيــــــــرو جـــــړو وروســــــته چـــــي دښــــــمــنانو ته يې ډيري ماتي ورکــــــــــړې وروستــــــــــني ټــــــــاکــــونـــــکې جـــــــــړه دپـــــــــانـــــــــــــي پــــــت پـــــــرډگــــــــــر لـــه لـــسولــکو مـــــرهټــــــــــانو او هنـــــــــدواڼـــــــو ســـــــــره وکــــــړه او پـــــــــدې جــــــړه کــــــــي يــــــې ددښـــــــمــــــــن پـــــه زرو زرو جړن او دوه ســـــــوه زره نــــــــور کــــسان تـــــــر تيـــــــــــــغ تـــــــير کــړل چــــــي دجمــــــــادي الاخــــــــــر پـــــــه شپــــــــږمه نېــــــــټه يــــــــي لــــــــويه ســـــــــوبه پـــــــــه بــــــــــرخه سوه . ددې ستـــــــــري غـــزا جڼي ولــــــــجې او غنــــــــائم پنـــــــــځـــــــوس زره آســــونه، دوه ســـــــوه زره غـــــــــوايــــي ، پنــــــــــځـــه ســـوه فـــيــــــلان، څـــــــوزره اوښـــــان او دوه ويـــــــشت زره بــــــنديان لاس تــــــه ورغلـــــــــل، ځکـــه نــــــو نومــــــوړې جـــــړه دپــــانــــي پـــــت دجــــــــړې پـــــه نــــامه مشــــهــوره ده.
هغه وخـــــت چي احمــــــدشاه دپـــاني پت تر سوبي وروسته کندهارته راوگرځېد په پنجاب کي جيساسڼ دبغاوت بيرغ پورته کړ ،دپنجاب نايب الحکومه زين خان يې کلابندکړ، احمدشاه ددې شخړي دمخـــــــنـــــيوي لپــاره د (١١٧٥) قمري کال په لــــــومـــــړي نيــــــمايي کــي لاهور ته لاړ په (٤٨) ساعته جړه کي يې دامرتسر خواته (١٣٥) ميله واټن وواهه او په روهي کي دسکانو له دوه سوه زره لښکر سره مخامخ سو د (١١٧٥) قـــــمري کال درجـــــــب د ١١مـــي نېټـــــي په جړه کــــــي يې دشــــلو زرو سکــــانو پـه شاوخوا کـــــي ووژل او مات يــې کــــــړل .
په (١١٨١) قمـــــــري کال کـــــــي يې وزيـــر شاه ولي خان له شپـــــــــږو زرو سپـــــــرو لښــــکرو ســـره لــــه کنـــدهار څخه بلـــــــخ او بدخشــــــان تـــــه واستـــــول ســـو . دبـــــخـــــــارا حکمــــــران شـــــاه مــــــراد چي دافغانســــــتان پـــه شمــالي سيــــــموکـــــي يــــې باغيــــان پـــارول ، ځــــکه نـــو پـــه همدغه کال پخـــــــپله احمـــدشاه دهـــرات له لاري ميــــمنه ،اندخوي ،بلخ او شبرغان تصفيه کړل او دبخارا له پاچا سره يې جړه ونکــړه او روغه يې وکړه، په دغه سفر کي وزير شاولي خان دجوزجان له فيض آباد څخه خرقه شريفه کندهار ته راوړل چي تر اوسه په دغه ښار کي ده .
هغــــــه وخــــت داحمـــــدشاه له خـــــوا دنـــادرشـــاه ړونـــــد لمــــسئ شاهـــــــرخ مــــيرزا دخـــراســـان پاچــــا ټاکل ســــــوي او داحـــــمدشاه تر شـــــهــــــنشاهي لانـــــدي وو خــو دا چــــــي د (١١٨٣) کال پــه شـــــاوخوا کــي دشاهـــرخ زلــــمـــي زوي نــــصرالله ميـــرزا او دتــــون او طــــبس حاکــم علي مردان خان خپـــل ســـري ســوي وو نو ځــــکه د (١١٨٣) کال په پاي کي احمـــدشاه له کــــندهاره هــرات او مشهد ته ولاړ ، په دغه سفـــــــر کــــــي دبــــلوڅو پـــاچا نصيــــرخـــان چي داحمدشاهي دربــــــار تابــــــع وو لـــه شلو زرو تــــنو سره دخـــراسان په جړه کـــــي ښــــــه کارنــــــامې وکـــــړې او د تــــرشېـــز پــــه کـــــلا کي يې علـــــي مــردان مـــات کـــړ.
داحـــمدشاه بــــابا خـــدمتـــونه خــــــو پــه افغانستان اونورو ملکونو کي دومره دي چي دشنلو اوستايلو څخه يې په لس هاووکتابونه ليکل کيږي خو احمدشاه بابا دتوري او ميړاني ترڅڼ دقلم سره هم مينه درلوده ،ځـــــکه نو دپښتو ژبـــــي يو تکــــــړه شاعــــر هم ورتــــــه ويــــلاي سو، يــــــو لـــوي دېــــوان لــــري چـــــي بيـــــتونه يـــي پـه تـــــقــــــــريــــــبـــــــي ډول (٢٥٠٠) تـــــــه رســــيږي . احمـــــدشاه بابـــا دخپــــل ژونــــد په پاي کښـــــي دپرلــــــه پــــسې جــــــړو له سفــــــــرونــو څـــــــخه دکـــــړاوونو پــــه اساس کمــــزوري ســـوي وو دکنــــدهار لــــه ښــــاره دکوږک نومي غره ته چي پراخه او ښه هوا يې درلوده ولاړ ترڅو مياشـــــــتو وروستــــه د (١١٨٦) قمـري کال درجب دمياشتي پــه شلمــه نېـــټه دجــــمـــعې په شپـــــه هلتــــه ديـوې ناروغي په اثـــــرپــــه (٥١) کلــــــــنــــي کـي د (٢٦) کاله پاچهي وروستــــه وفــــات سو.(روح دې ښاد وي)
د بيتونو يوه بېله يې په لاندي ډول ده :
دډهلي تخت هيرومه چي راياد کړم
زمادښکلي پښــــتونـــخوا دغرو سرونه
احمدشاه به دغـــه ستا قدر هېرنه کا
که ونيسي دتــــــمام جــــــهان مـــلکونه
Introduction of Ahmad Shah Abdali
Ahmad Shah (1722-72), Abdali Durrani. First Emir of Afghanistan and founder of the Sadozai dynasty of the Abdali tribe. In October 1747 elected King (Shah) of Afghanistan by an assembly of Pashtun chiefs the new leader of the Afghans changed his title from khan (chief) to shah (king in Persian) and assumed the name Durrani (Pearl of Pearls). Immediately he began to consolidate and enlarge his kingdom. He seized Kabul. He wrested from the Moghuls their territories west of the Indus. The Pashtun tribesmen rallied to his banner, and Ahmad Shah led them on nine campaigns into India in search of booty and territorial conquest. He added Kashmir, Sind, and the Western Punjab to his domains and founded an empire which extended from eastern Persia to northern India and from the Ammu Darya to the Indian Ocean. In 1756 he occupied Delhi and carried off as much wealth as possible, thereby enriching his treasury. By 1761, his kingdom was larger than present Afghanistan.
He led a contingent of his tribesmen in the service of Nadir Shah, king of Persia, who won control of most of Afghanistan and part of India. When Nadir died, Ahmad founded an independent Afghan kingdom. He invaded the Indian Punjab six times between 1748 and 1752, and he seized and sacked Delhi. In 1761 he defeated an Indian army at Panipat, India. Although he was a powerful military leader, Ahmad never succeeded in permanently ruling India; he subsequently withdrew into Afghanistan.
Ahmad Shah was an outstanding general and a just ruler. He governed with the help of a council of chiefs, each responsible for his own people. Thus all matters of national issues were centralized, but each chief ruled his own tribe. This kind of arrangement won the support of the people, and was prevailing political pattern in Afghanistan until the monarchy ended in 1973. Ahmad Shah's vast realm soon broke apart. Afghans were better fighters than administrators.
Ahmad Shah left twenty-three sons, but failed to nominate an heir. Ahmad Shah died of a natural death in April 1772. During the next 25 years the royal princes plotted and intrigued for possession of the Afghan throne while their empire fell apart around them. Three different brothers briefly secured the throne, one of them twice, each soon falling victim to one another, but extended to their royal supporters and advisors. In 1818, the youngest of the Mohammadzai sons, Dost Mohammad, challenged and defeated Shah Mahmud of the Sadozai family near Kabul.
د احمد شاه بابا علمي او كلتوري مركز وياړي چه يوځل بيا ئى دخپلوهيواد والو دپاره د عربي ژبي د زدكړي اسانتيا برابره كړي ده. دعربي ژبي د (العربية للنا شئين) سلسله دمجرب استاد قاري صاحب نقيب الله لخواتدريسيږي. دزياتومعلوماتودپاره په (۰۷۰۰۳۱۹۴۸۲ او ۰۷۰۰۳۵۷۴۳۰) تليفوني شميرو دهمدي مركزداداري سره اړيكه ټينګه كړي
Design Your Life, and Start Living Your Dreams Today
Do you want more from your life? Do you want to earn more money, enjoy better health, get greater satisfaction from personal relationships, live in the house of your dreams, spend more time with your family, travel the world? Perhaps as you read these words you can relate to many of the dreams.
Many people do and, as a result, many people want to find out more about goal setting from self-help books, motivational seminars and so on. Maybe you have done this yourself. Excited about the possibilities, you have gone out and set yourself some goals – and then what happened?
Some people find that no matter how many goals they set, they always manage to fall short. Can you imagine how frustrating that is?
A Life Design System - With World Class Expertise...That’s why Mind Tools has partnered with Rod Moore to present "Design Your Life".
Mind Tools is the Internet's most-visited career skills site (Alexa.com, December 2006) helping 4,200,000 visitors each year learn the essential skills they need for an excellent life and career.
Rod Moore is a world expert in goal setting. He has already helped many thousands of people who, like you, want to achieve more of their goals in life. Through his training programs, goal setting workshops and coaching he inspires, educates and motivates people to live their life with a design and plan. He believes that if your life is worth living, then it's worth living the life of your dreams!
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From Rachel Thompson of MindTools.com Dear Future Life Designer As editor of “Design Your Life” and a convert to using the “Design Your Life” system in my own life, I’m here to tell you something about Mind Tools and why we choose the “Design Your Life” system for your goal-setting and success motivation. In my seventeen years career as a business consultant and management development expert, I have seen too many talented and intelligent people fail to reach their full potential simply through lack of focus and direction. So when I started my second career with Mind Tools, I was excited at the possibility of helping people (perhaps like you) who are searching for focus and direction, and simply need the right help. The Importance of Finding the Right Expertise As the Internet’s most visited career skills and management training resource, Mind Tools' mission is to help you quickly and painlessly learn the "essential skills for an excellent career." With goal-setting ranking among the most important of these essential skills, it was very important for us to offer the right system. I am therefore very proud to recommend “Design Your Life”. We set about searching for right expertise well over a year ago. After much looking, we encountered goal-setting expert and life strategist Rod Moore. When I first spoke to Rod (and in fact every time I’ve spoken to him since!) I was inspired by his passion for helping people succeed. He is a natural motivator, an engaging speaker and a pleasure to work with in the Mind Tools team. (You will hear from Rod for yourself with the audios included with “Design Your Life”.) Let me tell you a bit more about Rod. Several years ago, he was searching for a goal-setting approach that would make a real difference in his own life. Like you, he was searching for the right tools and techniques. He freely admits he found it quite a struggle to plan his goals well and even more difficult to sustain them. The Better Approach to Goal Setting... He felt sure there was a better approach! An approach that would be more manageable and sustain his focus and energy from one week to the next… So, guess what? He decided to develop his own system for goal setting and motivating success. He researched and studied as much as he could about goal-setting and motivation. He looked carefully at the lives of successful people: how they plan, how they stay focused, how they challenge themselves to ever-greater achievement. He studied business people and sports stars alike, to learn secrets of their success. Rod’s original goal was to create an approach that guided his own success. Today he has developed and honed his system of goal-setting and success motivation and has already helped more than 10,000 people around the world. And Rod’s own success story speaks for itself: He is highly successful, highly focused and motivated and he lives his life by design – with a clear vision for a very successful future. How I Became Successful and More Focused... In the past eight months, the system has become part of my life too. Since I designed my life, I too have become more focused and successful. Until this year, I was an “annual goal-setter.” You guessed it: I sat down every January, and wrote down some goals – along with a few New Year resolutions for good measure. And, I have to admit, I hardly ever looked at them again. My successes were somewhat independent of my goal-setting! In contrast, I now have a clear vision of my future and a clear plan for achieving the major goals in my life. And I am achieving much more, as you too will find when you use the “Design Your Life” system. When I need a little motivation, I simply review my “Design Your Life” workbook where I have written my vision statements and goals. Because I have used this system and its powerful techniques, I am motivated and energized by my vision and goals themselves, every time I read them. Enjoy “Design Your Life” and have a very successful future! With best wishes, Rachel Rachel Thompson MindTools.com |
Goal Setting With a Difference...
With the “Design Your Life” program you will learn not only how to set powerful goals, but also discover the secrets of how to program yourself to achieve them. Rod will help you set goals that are so compelling that they literally pull you forward towards them.
With Rod's guidance, you will learn the tools you need to:
- Imagine and activate your dreams;
- Turn your dreams into reality;
- Identify which goals to focus on right now;
- Align your goals with your unique values;
- Break free of mental barriers to success; and
- Motivate yourself to achieve much more.
How to Prepare for Meetings
If there is one activity that unites professionals from different occupations all over the world, it is meetings. Executives, managers, or software developers -- they all spend a large part of their working hours closeted in conference rooms discussing issues, significant and insignificant. But the truth about meetings is they are largely a waste of time if not organised well or not planned in advance. Here are some tips to help you get the best out of these congregations.
Time and venue
The initiator of the meeting must take up the task of sending out meeting requests to all parties who are required to attend, specifying the date, time and venue. If the meeting is a teleconference or a videoconference with participants from multiple locations, it is essential that the meeting request contain the date and time of the various time zones. This is a common mistake, as a colleague in
Material
It is also up to the initiator to arrange for any materials such as a projector, computer, slides, handouts, or even just a whiteboard and markers. A manager at a telecommunications firm narrates how a meeting he was invited to was delayed by 45 minutes because the computer and projectors were not set up, leading to senior managers walking out and requesting a reschedule. If you are invited to a meeting for which handouts are distributed, make sure you read those notes before attending. It will keep you in tune with the discussions once you are part of the meeting, and will demonstrate your preparedness with ideas and thoughts on the topic at hand.
Agenda
Once the time and venue of the meeting is fixed, it is vital that the initiator of the meeting decide the points on the agenda. Each of these points must be covered in detail and decisions taken on them before the meeting wraps up. Preferably, these points can even be enumerated in brief on the whiteboard in the room, allowing everyone to be aware of the agenda and helping the initiator keep an eye on it at all times.
Minutes of the meeting
In the duration of the meeting, several points and ideas will be thrown up which, if not documented, will evaporate into thin air well before the end. It will be impossible for anyone to retain all the discussed points in memory. Therefore, it is best for the initiator or the meeting-in-charge to appoint one person to jot down notes during the meeting. It is better still if two or three people take notes just in case one misses out something important. At the culmination of the meeting, it is the duty of the person assigned to note down the minutes to create a document and circulate it amongst all attendees. Such a document typically contains the date and time of the meeting, number and names of attendees, the agenda and, against each of the points on the agenda, the action items.
The focus on agenda
Often, despite maintaining an agenda and adhering strictly to time and schedule on a few points, the discussion deteriorates into heated debates. At this point, it is the prerogative of the meeting-in-charge or the initiator to ensure an objective discussion. Also, if a member starts rambling for hours without any end in sight, he must be brought back on track. It should be made clear that although brainstorming is acceptable, digression into irrelevant territory is entirely unwelcome.
Conclusion
When all points on the agenda have been discussed to the satisfaction of all parties, the person writing the minutes or even the initiator can wrap up by briefly reading out the salient points of all that has been discussed, including action to be taken once people return to their work. The minutes of the meeting is a good starting point to follow up with team members in the following days if necessary action has been taken, as discussed.
